Files
Curator/src/core/hardlink_manager.py
T

634 lines
24 KiB
Python

"""
Hardlink Manager for Curator
Creates directory structure based on file tags and creates hardlinks
to organize files without duplicating them on disk.
Example:
A file with tags "žánr/Komedie", "žánr/Akční", "rok/1988" will create:
output/
├── žánr/
│ ├── Komedie/
│ │ └── film.mkv (hardlink)
│ └── Akční/
│ └── film.mkv (hardlink)
└── rok/
└── 1988/
└── film.mkv (hardlink)
"""
import os
import random
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, Dict, Set
from .file import File
class _SafeDict(dict):
"""dict for str.format_map that leaves unknown fields as an empty string."""
def __missing__(self, key): # noqa: ANN001
return ""
class HardlinkManager:
"""Manager for creating hardlink-based directory structures from tagged files.
The output layout is driven by a *category → root folder* mapping
(``category_roots``). Each tag is placed at
``output/<root>/<tag_name>/<file>``; an empty root means the tag's own
folders sit directly at the output root (e.g. genre folders next to the
"Dle roku" / "Dle země původu" folders). The legacy ``categories`` list
(folder == category name) is still accepted and treated as the identity
mapping ``{cat: cat}``.
"""
def __init__(self, output_dir: Path):
"""
Initialize HardlinkManager.
Args:
output_dir: Base directory where the tag-based structure will be created
"""
self.output_dir = Path(output_dir)
self.created_links: List[Path] = []
self.errors: List[Tuple[Path, str]] = []
def _resolve_roots(
self,
categories: Optional[List[str]],
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Normalize the two filter styles into a category → root-folder map.
``None`` means "all categories", folder == category name.
"""
if category_roots is not None:
return dict(category_roots)
if categories is not None:
return {cat: cat for cat in categories}
return None
def _link_name(
self, file_obj: File, tag, templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
) -> str:
"""Hardlink filename for a tag — a per-category template or the pool name.
Applies ``templates[tag.category]`` (e.g. ``"{year} - {title}{ext}"``) to
the file's ``name_context``; path separators are flattened. Any failure or
empty result falls back to the pool filename.
"""
template = templates.get(tag.category) if templates else None
if not template:
return file_obj.filename
try:
rendered = template.format_map(_SafeDict(file_obj.name_context()))
except (ValueError, KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
return file_obj.filename
rendered = rendered.replace("/", "-").replace("\\", "-").strip()
return rendered or file_obj.filename
def _folder_value(self, tag, transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
"""Folder name for a tag — its value run through the category transform.
The tag keeps its exact value; the grouping (e.g. rating → ten-point
band) only happens here, when naming the folder.
"""
if transforms and tag.category in transforms:
from .csfd import apply_transform
return apply_transform(tag.name, transforms[tag.category])
return tag.name
def _target_dir(
self, tag, roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]],
transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Output directory for a tag, or None if its category is excluded."""
if roots is None:
folder = tag.category
elif tag.category in roots:
folder = roots[tag.category]
else:
return None
base = self.output_dir / folder if folder else self.output_dir
return base / self._folder_value(tag, transforms)
def _managed_top_dirs(
self, files: List[File], roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]],
transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
reserved_subfolders: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
) -> Optional[Set[str]]:
"""Top-level output folders owned by the tag tree (None = all of them).
A category with a non-empty root owns that root folder. A category placed
at the output root (empty root, e.g. genres) owns its own folders at the
root — and, so a genre whose last movie dropped the tag still gets its
now-stale folder cleaned, *every* root-level folder is treated as owned
except the grouping roots and any ``reserved_subfolders`` (copy-as-is
mirrors, "Tipy dne", …). The obsolete check still only removes links to
current pool files, so reserved/foreign folders are doubly protected.
"""
if roots is None:
return None
grouping_roots = {folder for folder in roots.values() if folder}
has_root_level = any(not folder for folder in roots.values())
tops: Set[str] = set(grouping_roots)
# genre folders currently present on the movies
for cat, folder in roots.items():
if not folder:
for file_obj in files:
for tag in file_obj.tags:
if tag.category == cat:
tops.add(self._folder_value(tag, transforms))
# plus any other root-level folder (catches genres that lost their last
# movie), minus grouping roots and reserved (mirrors / Tipy dne / …)
if has_root_level and self.output_dir.exists():
reserved = set(reserved_subfolders or set())
for entry in self.output_dir.iterdir():
if (entry.is_dir() and entry.name not in grouping_roots
and entry.name not in reserved):
tops.add(entry.name)
return tops
def create_structure_for_files(
self,
files: List[File],
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
dry_run: bool = False,
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_filename_templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""
Create hardlink structure for given files based on their tags.
Args:
files: List of File objects to process
categories: Optional list of categories to include (None = all)
dry_run: If True, only simulate without creating actual links
category_roots: Optional category → root-folder map (see class doc);
overrides ``categories`` when given.
category_transforms: Optional category → transform-name map applied to
the tag value when naming its folder (e.g. rating → decade band).
category_filename_templates: Optional category → hardlink-name template
applied only inside that category's folders.
Returns:
Tuple of (successful_links, failed_links)
"""
self.created_links = []
self.errors = []
roots = self._resolve_roots(categories, category_roots)
success_count = 0
fail_count = 0
for file_obj in files:
if not file_obj.tags:
continue
for tag in file_obj.tags:
# Resolve the target dir; None means this category is excluded
target_dir = self._target_dir(tag, roots, category_transforms)
if target_dir is None:
continue
target_file = target_dir / self._link_name(
file_obj, tag, category_filename_templates)
try:
if not dry_run:
# Create directory structure
target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Skip if link already exists
if target_file.exists():
# Check if it's already a hardlink to the same file
if self._is_same_file(file_obj.file_path, target_file):
continue
else:
# Different file exists, add suffix
target_file = self._get_unique_name(target_file)
# Create hardlink
os.link(file_obj.file_path, target_file)
self.created_links.append(target_file)
success_count += 1
except OSError as e:
self.errors.append((file_obj.file_path, str(e)))
fail_count += 1
return success_count, fail_count
def mirror_as_is(
self,
source_dir: Path,
subfolder: str | None = None,
dry_run: bool = False
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Mirror a "copy-as-is" folder 1:1 into the output as a hardlinked clone.
Recreates the exact directory hierarchy of ``source_dir`` under
``output_dir/subfolder`` (or directly under ``output_dir`` when
``subfolder`` is None) and hardlinks every file. Curator metadata files
(``.!tag`` / ``.!ftag`` / ``.!gtag`` / ``.!index``) are skipped.
Used for Seriály: the pool structure is the source of truth and is cloned
verbatim instead of being rebuilt from tags.
Returns:
Tuple of (successful_links, failed_links)
"""
source_dir = Path(source_dir)
if not source_dir.is_dir():
return 0, 0
base = self.output_dir / subfolder if subfolder else self.output_dir
success_count = 0
fail_count = 0
for src_file in source_dir.rglob("*"):
if not src_file.is_file():
continue
if src_file.name.endswith((".!tag", ".!ftag", ".!gtag", ".!index")):
continue
target_file = base / src_file.relative_to(source_dir)
try:
if not dry_run:
target_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if target_file.exists():
if self._is_same_file(src_file, target_file):
success_count += 1
continue
target_file.unlink()
os.link(src_file, target_file)
self.created_links.append(target_file)
success_count += 1
except OSError as e:
self.errors.append((src_file, str(e)))
fail_count += 1
return success_count, fail_count
def _fill_special_folder(
self, chosen: List[File], subfolder: str, dry_run: bool
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Empty ``subfolder`` and hardlink ``chosen`` files into it."""
base = self.output_dir / subfolder
if not dry_run and base.exists():
for child in base.iterdir():
if child.is_file() or child.is_symlink():
try:
child.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
created = 0
fail = 0
for file_obj in chosen:
target = base / file_obj.filename
try:
if not dry_run:
base.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if target.exists():
if self._is_same_file(file_obj.file_path, target):
created += 1
continue
target = self._get_unique_name(target)
os.link(file_obj.file_path, target)
self.created_links.append(target)
created += 1
except OSError as e:
self.errors.append((file_obj.file_path, str(e)))
fail += 1
return created, fail
def generate_recently_added(
self,
files: List[File],
count: int = 10,
subfolder: str = "- Nově přidané",
dry_run: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""(Re)fill ``subfolder`` with the ``count`` most recently added movies.
Ordering is by ``File.added_timestamp()`` (import time, ctime fallback),
newest first. Returns (created_links, failed_links).
"""
chosen = sorted(files, key=lambda f: f.added_timestamp(), reverse=True)[:count]
return self._fill_special_folder(chosen, subfolder, dry_run)
def generate_random_tips(
self,
files: List[File],
count: int = 10,
subfolder: str = "Tipy dne",
dry_run: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""(Re)fill ``subfolder`` with ``count`` random files as hardlinks.
The folder is emptied first so each run picks a fresh random selection.
``files`` should be the pool movies only (copy-as-is mirrors excluded).
Returns:
Tuple of (created_links, failed_links)
"""
chosen = random.sample(files, min(count, len(files)))
return self._fill_special_folder(chosen, subfolder, dry_run)
def _is_same_file(self, path1: Path, path2: Path) -> bool:
"""Check if two paths point to the same file (same inode)."""
try:
return path1.stat().st_ino == path2.stat().st_ino
except OSError:
return False
def _get_unique_name(self, path: Path) -> Path:
"""Get a unique filename by adding a numeric suffix."""
stem = path.stem
suffix = path.suffix
parent = path.parent
counter = 1
while True:
new_name = f"{stem}_{counter}{suffix}"
new_path = parent / new_name
if not new_path.exists():
return new_path
counter += 1
def remove_created_links(self) -> int:
"""
Remove all hardlinks created by the last operation.
Returns:
Number of links removed
"""
removed = 0
for link_path in self.created_links:
try:
if link_path.exists() and link_path.is_file():
link_path.unlink()
removed += 1
# Try to remove empty parent directories
self._remove_empty_parents(link_path.parent)
except OSError:
pass
self.created_links = []
return removed
def _remove_empty_parents(self, path: Path) -> None:
"""Remove empty parent directories up to output_dir."""
try:
while path != self.output_dir and path.is_dir():
if any(path.iterdir()):
break # Directory not empty
path.rmdir()
path = path.parent
except OSError:
pass
def get_preview(
self,
files: List[File],
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_filename_templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Path, Path]]:
"""
Get a preview of what links would be created.
Args:
files: List of File objects
categories: Optional list of categories to include
category_roots: Optional category → root-folder map (overrides
``categories`` when given).
category_transforms: Optional category → transform-name map for folders.
category_filename_templates: Optional category → hardlink-name template.
Returns:
List of tuples (source_path, target_path)
"""
roots = self._resolve_roots(categories, category_roots)
preview = []
for file_obj in files:
if not file_obj.tags:
continue
for tag in file_obj.tags:
target_dir = self._target_dir(tag, roots, category_transforms)
if target_dir is None:
continue
target_file = target_dir / self._link_name(
file_obj, tag, category_filename_templates)
preview.append((file_obj.file_path, target_file))
return preview
def find_obsolete_links(
self,
files: List[File],
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_filename_templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
reserved_subfolders: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Path, Path]]:
"""
Find hardlinks in the output directory that no longer match file tags.
Scans the managed parts of the output directory for hardlinks that point
to source files but whose path no longer matches the file's current tags.
Only the tag-tree's own top-level folders are scanned, so copy-as-is
mirrors (e.g. Seriály) are left untouched.
Args:
files: List of File objects (source files)
categories: Optional list of categories to check (None = all)
category_roots: Optional category → root-folder map (overrides
``categories`` when given).
category_transforms: Optional category → transform-name map for folders.
Returns:
List of tuples (link_path, source_path) for obsolete links
"""
obsolete: List[Tuple[Path, Path]] = []
if not self.output_dir.exists():
return obsolete
roots = self._resolve_roots(categories, category_roots)
# Build a map of source file inodes to File objects
inode_to_file: dict[int, File] = {}
for file_obj in files:
try:
inode = file_obj.file_path.stat().st_ino
inode_to_file[inode] = file_obj
except OSError:
continue
# Every link the tag tree *should* contain, given current files+tags.
expected_all: set[Path] = set()
for file_obj in files:
for tag in file_obj.tags:
target_dir = self._target_dir(tag, roots, category_transforms)
if target_dir is None:
continue
expected_all.add(target_dir / self._link_name(
file_obj, tag, category_filename_templates))
# Scan only the tag-tree's own top-level folders (skip copy-as-is mirrors).
# Inside them, any file that isn't an expected link is obsolete — whether
# a tag was removed, the movie was replaced (orphan inode), or the folder
# itself is a leftover from a renamed layout.
top_dirs = self._managed_top_dirs(
files, roots, category_transforms, reserved_subfolders)
for top in self.output_dir.iterdir():
if not top.is_dir():
continue
if top_dirs is not None and top.name not in top_dirs:
continue
for link_file in top.rglob("*"):
if not link_file.is_file():
continue
if link_file in expected_all:
continue
try:
source = inode_to_file[link_file.stat().st_ino].file_path
except (OSError, KeyError):
source = link_file # orphan (no current pool movie)
obsolete.append((link_file, source))
return obsolete
def remove_obsolete_links(
self,
files: List[File],
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
dry_run: bool = False,
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_filename_templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
reserved_subfolders: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
) -> Tuple[int, List[Path]]:
"""
Remove hardlinks that no longer match file tags.
Args:
files: List of File objects
categories: Optional list of categories to check
dry_run: If True, only return what would be removed
category_roots: Optional category → root-folder map (overrides
``categories`` when given).
category_transforms: Optional category → transform-name map for folders.
category_filename_templates: Optional category → hardlink-name template.
reserved_subfolders: Output top-level folders to never touch (mirrors,
"Tipy dne", …).
Returns:
Tuple of (removed_count, list_of_removed_paths)
"""
obsolete = self.find_obsolete_links(
files, categories, category_roots, category_transforms,
category_filename_templates, reserved_subfolders)
removed_paths = []
if dry_run:
return len(obsolete), [link for link, _ in obsolete]
for link_path, _ in obsolete:
try:
link_path.unlink()
removed_paths.append(link_path)
# Try to remove empty parent directories
self._remove_empty_parents(link_path.parent)
except OSError:
pass
return len(removed_paths), removed_paths
def sync_structure(
self,
files: List[File],
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
dry_run: bool = False,
category_roots: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_transforms: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
category_filename_templates: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
reserved_subfolders: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
"""
Synchronize hardlink structure with current file tags.
This will:
1. Remove hardlinks for removed tags
2. Create new hardlinks for new tags
Args:
files: List of File objects
categories: Optional list of categories to sync
dry_run: If True, only simulate
category_roots: Optional category → root-folder map (overrides
``categories`` when given).
category_transforms: Optional category → transform-name map for folders.
category_filename_templates: Optional category → hardlink-name template.
reserved_subfolders: Output top-level folders to never touch (mirrors,
"Tipy dne", …).
Returns:
Tuple of (created, create_failed, removed, remove_failed)
"""
# First find how many obsolete links there are
obsolete_count = len(self.find_obsolete_links(
files, categories, category_roots, category_transforms,
category_filename_templates, reserved_subfolders))
# Remove obsolete links
removed, removed_paths = self.remove_obsolete_links(
files, categories, dry_run, category_roots, category_transforms,
category_filename_templates, reserved_subfolders
)
remove_failed = obsolete_count - removed if not dry_run else 0
# Then create new links
created, create_failed = self.create_structure_for_files(
files, categories, dry_run, category_roots, category_transforms,
category_filename_templates
)
return created, create_failed, removed, remove_failed
def create_hardlink_structure(
files: List[File],
output_dir: Path,
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None
) -> Tuple[int, int, List[Tuple[Path, str]]]:
"""
Convenience function to create hardlink structure.
Args:
files: List of File objects to process
output_dir: Base directory for output
categories: Optional list of categories to include
Returns:
Tuple of (successful_count, failed_count, errors_list)
"""
manager = HardlinkManager(output_dir)
success, fail = manager.create_structure_for_files(files, categories)
return success, fail, manager.errors